首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典humanhuman考試真題

human

英 ['hju?m?n] 美['hjum?n]

英英釋義考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

adj. 人的；人類的
n. 人；人類
n. (Human)人名；(英)休曼

考試真題

But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

This behaviour may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.

They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.

The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.

New research shows that dogs limit their eye contact with angry humans.

Facial photos of dogs and humans were displayed on the screen for 1.5 seconds.

Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.

Dogs in the study looked most at the eyes of humans and other dogs to sense their emotions.

Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better bonds with humans.

And when looking at angry humans, they tended to turn away their gaze.

Advocates of selfdriving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired.

This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).

Stop to seek advice from a human being.

Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.

Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.

If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟聲 ), and ask for directions from a human.

I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.

By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.

By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.

By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.

It is in human nature to try to save on tips.

I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

It is human nature to seek joy in life.

Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.

"When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 superior skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.

Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and "just better human beings".

Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.

At other times the cow wandered around the 526 acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events.

But a new report by Deloitte, "Global Human Capital Trends", based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.

Hesiod offers an idea — which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others — that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

In actuality, love between dogs can be even more intimate than human relationships.

In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.

In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers searched for sex differences throughout the entire human brain.

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible.

Leslie argues that curiosity is a much- overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.

One thing about the moon many people don't know is that it has a lot of garbage on its surface left over from human space exploration.

Over the centuries, Etna's lower slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.

The other rubbish comes from missions that did not have human cruise.

The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being.

They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do.

We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.

They help humans kill harmful insects.

They got a better understanding of early human civilization.

Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.

Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife.

With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.

The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid.

One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

Irrigation is the primary agricultural use of human waste in the developing world.

In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.

But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

We often deal with complex human needs.

Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.

In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.

Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact.

"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies (替身) called H-bots from danger.

According to a report, Google's self-driving cars clocked 1, 023, 3 km, and required human intervention 124 times.

As conservation areas become smaller, lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations, which are expanding to the boundaries of these protected areas.

As human beings, we're primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon.

As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be their fans.

But a lot of information we get about human groups is through biased sources, like how they are represented in the media.

But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

But in today's lecture, we'll look at three very interesting studies that hint at surprising abilities of human babies.

But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

But today's report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic's delicate ecosystems.

But, as the human study suggests, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators while asleep.

Driving once seemed to be a very human skill.

Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human.

For most of human history, we all had dark skin.

I want to tell you about the past, present and future of the human population.

It's not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species, including viruses like influenza, the bacteria in your gut, plants that you eat, animals that you enjoy or that provide you with meat.

Just like medical researchers use rats to test ideas for human medical treatments, botanists use plants that are relatively easy to grow in a lab or greenhouse setting to test their ideas for related species.

Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the othe

One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,

Our second study is about music, for this study researchers play music to babies through speakers located on either side of a human face.

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

Skin may seem like a superficial human attribute, but it's the first thing we notice about anyone we meet.

Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing.

So here's another way in which smartphones might transform the way we live and work: by offering insights into human psychology and behavior and, thus, supporting smarter social science.

Sometimes we see things as human because we are lonely.

That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.

The board game Go(圍棋) took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world's leading professional Go players.

The impact of a basic discovery on human health can be exaggerated so that the public thinks a miraculous cure is a few months to years away when in reality the significance of the study is far more limited.

The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.

Then a computer beat the human world champion, repeatedly.

They are thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being.

They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

This was really an important revolution in human history, because it allowed us to continue to evolve in equatorial environments.

We need to help our children learn how to best work with smart computers to improve human decision-making.

What we see today is the product of evolutionary events resulting from the dispersal of a few human populations out of Africa around 60, 000 to 70, 000 years ago.

When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualitie

While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

with fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

You probably remember that human infants are less developed physically than other mammals of the same age.

A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.

A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.

A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature.

According to the passage, human being are used to living in the day light.

An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.

And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.

As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.

As she looked up at the three new humans in her life small, medium, and large, she calculated, "the medium one is the sucker in the pack.

As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.

But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.

But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.

Conclusion· With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.

Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.

Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways.

Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.

Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.

For a time, a few birds survived under human care.

For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental united states, but they were gradually displaced by human development.

Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Human beings cannot go to the outer space.

Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed.

Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative.

Human development results in fewer languages.

Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.

Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.

Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.

If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.

In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at detecting such chemicals.

In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings.

It excites the human mind throughout the world.

It should involve no human responsibility.

It will get worse with human interference.

It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.

My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life.

Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion錯(cuò)覺(jué) that populations are higher than they actually are.

Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.

Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction.

Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.

Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.

Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

The AI beats humans in international chess matches.

The disadvantages of large human brains ·the larger brains may not be better because of the cost.

The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.

The human population would increase by one third.

The more interaction the robot has with humans the more it learns.

The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.

The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

The passage is mainly about cooperation as a distinctive human nature.

The philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.

They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.

Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.

We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.

We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.

We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding.

Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.

Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.

Morgan helped found modem anthropology--the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefsthus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.

In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.

Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.

Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings.

But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.

It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.

Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.

At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

"Many jobs are boring, degrading,?unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

"The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways," he says.

Another?option: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.

But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want not profit".

But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.

Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.

Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.

Human nature being what is, most people stick with default settings.

In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.

In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.

It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.

It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.

It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there's much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.

Morgan helped found modern anthropology—the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefs thus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.

Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

Pyle was famous for covering the human side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were gained or what towns were captured or liberated.

since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.

Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.

Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers.

You're only human, and sometimes your kids can push you just a little too far.

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