suffer
英 ['s?f?]
美['s?f?]
- vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷
- vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；經(jīng)驗；受損害
- n. (Suffer)人名；(意)蘇費爾
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?suffers;過去式:?suffered;過去分詞:?suffered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?suffering;
中文詞源
suffer 受苦，受難，忍受，遭受
suf-,在下，-fer,承擔，承載，詞源同 bring,infer.引申諸相關(guān)比喻義。
英文詞源
- suffer
- suffer: [13] To suffer something is etymologically to ‘hold it up from underneath’, to ‘sustain’ it’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman suffrir from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, an alteration of Latin sufferre ‘sustain’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from underneath’ and ferre ‘carry’ (a relative of English bear). The word’s modern meaning evolved from ‘sustain’ via ‘undergo’ and ‘undergo something unpleasant’ to ‘endure’.
=> bear - suffer (v.)
- mid-13c., "allow to occur or continue, permit, tolerate, fail to prevent or suppress," also "to be made to undergo, endure, be subjected to" (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo-French suffrir, Old French sofrir "bear, endure, resist; permit, tolerate, allow" (Modern French souffrir), from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, variant of Latin sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under," from sub "up, under" (see sub-) + ferre "to carry" (see infer).
Replaced Old English tolian, trowian. Meaning "submit meekly to" is from early 14c. Meaning "undergo, be subject to, be affected by, experience; be acted on by an agent" is from late 14c. Related: Suffered; sufferer; suffering. Suffering ______! as an exclamation is attested from 1859.
雙語例句
- 1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
- 被自戀癥折磨的人會變得只專注于自己的事情，或者不斷地自我炫耀。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.
- 如果氣候變化繼續(xù)下去，我們將自食其果。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
- 當然，英國人將會耐心地承受這些日常壓力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.
- 他受這么多苦，太冤枉了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.
- 人勤地生寶；人懶地長草。
來自柯林斯例句