rod
英 [r?d]
美[rɑd]
- n. 棒；懲罰；枝條；權力
- n. (Rod)人名；(英、法、德、捷、希)羅德；(阿拉伯)魯德；(老)羅
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?rods;
助記提示
1. 諧音“螺的”-----螺桿的。
中文詞源
rod 桿，竿，棒
來自古英語 rodd,桿，竿，棒，詞源不詳，可能同 rood.
英文詞源
- rod
- rod: [12] It seems likely that rod is related to English rood [OE]. In post-Anglo-Saxon times this has mainly been used for ‘cross of Christ’, and it now survives mainly in rood screen ‘altar screen’, but in the Old English period it was also used for ‘rod’. Where their Germanic ancestor, which also produced German rute ‘rod’ and Norwegian dialect rodda ‘stake’, came from is not clear. The use of rod for a unit of measurement dates from the mid 15th century.
=> rood - rod (n.)
- Old English rodd "a rod, pole," which is probably cognate with Old Norse rudda "club," from Proto-Germanic *rudd- "stick, club," from PIE *reudh- "to clear land."
As a long, tapering elastic pole for fishing, from mid-15c. Figurative sense of "offshoot" (mid-15c.) led to Biblical meaning "scion, tribe." As an instrument of punishment, attested from mid-12c.; also used figuratively for "any sort of correction or punishment," but the basic notion is of beating someone with a stick.
As a unit of measure (5? yards or 16? feet, also called perch or pole) first attested mid-15c., from the stick used to measure it off. As a measure of area, "a square perch," from late 15c., the usual measure in brickwork. Meaning "light-sensitive cell in a retina" is from 1866, so-called for its shape. Slang meaning "penis" is recorded from 1902; that of "gun, revolver" is from 1903.
雙語例句
- 1. The rod bent double, the reel shrieked and ratcheted.
- 操作桿進一步彎曲，線軸發出刺耳的吱吱聲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Both Rod and Phil are football fanatics.
- 羅德和菲爾兩人都是足球迷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He is a lightning rod for controversy.
- 他是個爭議性人物。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. a reel on a fishing rod
- 釣魚竿上的繞線輪
來自《權威詞典》
- 5. fishing with rod and line
- 用魚竿釣魚
來自《權威詞典》