reprisal
英 [r?'pra?z(?)l]
美[r?'pra?zl]
- n. 報(bào)復(fù)（行為）；報(bào)復(fù)性劫掠
TEM8低頻詞暢通詞匯CET6+GRE
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?reprisals;
中文詞源
reprisal 報(bào)復(fù)，報(bào)復(fù)行動(dòng)
re-,向后，往回，-pris,抓住，縮寫自 prehens,詞源同 prehensile,prison.即抓回，后引申詞義報(bào) 復(fù)，特指國家間收回領(lǐng)土，財(cái)物等的軍事行動(dòng)。
英文詞源
- reprisal (n.)
- early 15c., "seizing property or citizens of another nation in retaliation for loss inflicted on one's own," from Anglo-French reprisaille (14c.), from Old French reprisaille (Modern French représaille), from early Italian ripresaglia, from ripreso, past participle of riprendere "take back," from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend). General sense of "retaliation" is from 1710.
雙語例句
- 1. There were fears that some of the Western hostages might be killed in reprisal.
- 有人擔(dān)心一些西方人質(zhì)可能會(huì)受到報(bào)復(fù)性殺害。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There is no political alternative but a big reprisal.
- 政治上沒有旁的選擇只能是大規(guī)模報(bào)復(fù).
來自辭典例句
- 3. Hand , being greatly hurt in his pride, contemplated only severe reprisal.
- 韓德的自尊心受到嚴(yán)重傷害, 一心一意考慮著嚴(yán)厲的報(bào)復(fù).
來自辭典例句
- 4. Civilian targets were bombed in reprisal ( for the raid ).
- 轟炸了民用目標(biāo)作為 ( 對(duì)曾受襲擊的 ) 報(bào)復(fù).
來自辭典例句
- 5. People were shot in reprisal.
- 老百姓被當(dāng)作報(bào)復(fù)而槍斃了.
來自辭典例句