cost
英 [k?st]
美[k?st]
- vt. 花費；使付出；使花許多錢
- n. 費用，代價，成本；損失
- vi. 花費
- n. (Cost)人名；(英、羅)科斯特
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?costs;第三人稱單數:?costs;過去式:?cost;過去分詞:?cost;現在分詞:?costing;
中文詞源
cost 成本
co-, 強調。-st, 站。字面意思即站在旁邊的，要求投入的。
英文詞源
- cost
- cost: [13] In Latin, something that cost a particular price literally ‘stood at or with’ that price. The Latin verb constāre was formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand). In Vulgar Latin this became *costāre, which passed into English via Old French coster (the derived noun arrived first, the verb a couple of decades later). The adjective costly is a 14th century formation.
=> stand, statue - cost (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old French cost (12c., Modern French co?t) "cost, outlay, expenditure; hardship, trouble," from Vulgar Latin *costare, from Latin constare, literally "to stand at" (or with), with a wide range of figurative senses including "to cost." The idiom is the same one used in Modern English when someone says something "stands at X dollars" to mean it sells for X dollars. The Latin word is from com- "with" (see com-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
- cost (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French coster (Modern French co?ter) "to cost," from cost (see cost (n.)).
雙語例句
- 1. Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
- 各公司正在把工作崗位轉移至生活費用較低的城鎮。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million.
- 新建成的購物中心耗資110萬。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.
- 公司在降低成本方面付出了艱苦卓絕的努力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.
- 該項目的總成本會超過2.4億美元。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Calls cost 36p (cheap rate) and 48p (peak rate) per minute.
- 電話每分鐘36便士（優惠費率）和48便士（高峰費率）。
來自柯林斯例句